Word’s AutoCorrect feature lets you insert the copyright, trademark, and registered symbols by typing parentheses and specific lowercased letters directly into your text. 1. Place your cursor where the symbol should be inserted.Alt Codes (Windows) Hold down the Alt key and type 0153 on your numeric keypad. Release the Alt key, and the trademark symbol (™) will appear. 2. Character Map (Windows) Open the Character Map app by searching for it in the Start menu. Locate the trademark symbol (™), click on it, and hit Select. Copy it to your clipboard by clicking on ...You can also insert copyright and trademark symbols into Word using your keyboard. This works because both symbols are included by default in Word's …Press and hold the Alt key on your windows keyboard. As you hold on to the alt key, press the alt code of the symbol you need. (Note: Only the numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard can be used for this task. So, ensure that your Num Lock key is disabled. If your laptop doesn’t have this separate numeric keyboard, you may need to ...With a running time of 28 minutes (about three times a typical episode’s length), the 10.4 million views for “The Sign” translates to about 291.2 million minutes of viewing …You can use the ® symbol if your mark has been successfully registered as a trademark with an intellectual property office. Be sure to only use it in countries where you hold your registration. In most countries, the usage out of the symbol is not permitted, if you don't have a trademark registered there. On the other hand, the usage of the ... HOW TO TYPE THE TM SYMBOL. Trademark symbols are typically drafted in Superscript which of course means that the symbols will appear smaller and in slightly different font. . In order to generate the trademark symbol on an iphone, the applicant need only enter “tm” and hit enter – the user interface will automatically generate the registered trademark symbol Step 1: Go to Settings -> General -> Keyboard and make sure Emoji keyboard is added. If not, add it by using Add New Keyboard... Step 2: Open the app where you need to type trademark or copyright symbols and tap the emoji button: Step 3: Tap the Symbols tab: Step 4: Swipe left until you see the grey symbols screen: ™: Tap.The 'Sherlock Holmes' director takes a page from history, bringing his trademark attitude to a bombastic black ops mission that turned the tide against the …HOW TO TYPE THE TM SYMBOL. Trademark symbols are typically drafted in Superscript which of course means that the symbols will appear smaller and in slightly different font. In order to generate the trademark symbol on an iphone, the applicant need only enter “tm” and hit enter – the user interface will automatically generate the registered trademark …The trademark symbol ™ is a symbol to indicate that the preceding mark is a trademark, specifically an unregistered trademark.It complements the registered trademark symbol ® which is reserved for trademarks registered with an appropriate government agency.. In Canada, an equivalent marque de commerce symbol, 🅪 (U+1F16A) is used in Quebec. …TypingClub is the best way to learn touch typing online for free. You can choose from 650 fun and engaging typing courses, games and videos in different languages and levels. Whether you are a student, a teacher or a professional, TypingClub can help you improve your typing skills and speed.http://www.asknaoma.com How to type REALTOR® trademark symbol on iPhone, Android, Mac or WindowsIf you know the Unicode reference, you can also just type it in your document (using the standard keyboard), and then press Alt+X.For example, for the trademark symbol, type 2122, and then while the cursor is still after the final 2, press Alt+X.. The only caveat is that the character immediately before the first digit of the Unicode reference …You can type the trademark ™, copyright ©, and registered symbol ® on an iPhone or iPad in a few easy steps. To type the tm symbol on an iPhone, tap the smiley …How To Type and Insert Trademark TM, Registered (R) and Copyright (C) Symbols On AndroidCheck the free tool: https://TMF.ROCKS/TYPE Trademark your brand at h...Open the app where you want to type the trademark, copyright symbols. Tap the smiley face button to access the Emoji keyboard. Swipe through the Emoji options until you get to the ‘Symbols’ section where you will find the trademark symbol “™”, the registered symbol, “®”, or the copyright symbol “©”. Don’t worry, tapping on ...Press and hold ALT then press 0, followed by 1, 7, 4. You will get ®. For MacBooks, press R while holding the Option key (ALT). Awesome! How to get the ™ and © symbol? Easy! …·. Sep 29, 2023. Registered Trademark Symbol, Trademark Symbol, and Service Mark Symbol. Understanding the correct usage of trademark symbols — ®️, TM, and SM — …Although there is no dedicated key for the Trademark symbol on the keyboard, you can still use the keyboard to type it. You can also insert this symbol in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, … Click to place your cursor in the document where you need to type this symbol. On the keyboard, press down the Alt key with one hand. As you hold down the Alt key, press the Trademark Alt Code (0153). Now release the Alt key. After you release the Alt key, the Trademark text symbol (™) will immediately appear exactly where you place the cursor. The symbol TM should be displayed. How do I type the trademark symbol on my Samsung is similarly asked. To type symbols on your Android, such as the trademark symbol, you must go to the keyboard’s symbols page. To access the onscreen keyboard, type in a text entry field. Press the “??” button. To see a second page of symbols, click …With a running time of 28 minutes (about three times a typical episode’s length), the 10.4 million views for “The Sign” translates to about 291.2 million minutes of viewing …For example: To insert the copyright symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+C. To insert the trademark symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+T. To insert the registered trademark symbol, press …Method 1: Use Alt+Ctrl Keys. The easiest method of typing the trademark symbol in MS Word is to press the Alt + Ctrl keys and then press T. Method 2: Use Alt …Inserting the copyright symbol using an Option keyboard shortcut (Mac) To insert the copyright symbol in a Google Docs document using an Option keyboard shortcut: Position the cursor in the document where you want to insert the copyright symbol. Press Option + G or Option + 00A9. On some Mac devices, you may need to press Option + 1.You can type the trademark ™, copyright ©, and registered symbol ® on an iPhone or iPad in a few easy steps. To type the tm symbol on an iPhone, tap the smiley …Symbol. ™. Alt Code. 0153. To get the Trademark symbol using the alt code: Place your insertion pointer where you need to insert the TM symbol. Press down the Alt key. While holding the Alt key, type the Trademark Alt code ( 0153) using the numeric keypad. Then release the Alt key to make the TM sign.6. Select the trademark, copyright, or registered symbol in the character menu. Pro Tip: Use the search box at the bottom of the Character Map to search for “trade mark” [not “trademark”], “copyright,” or “registered.” If the Character Map is unable to find the symbol you need, it may not be included in your font file, in which ...In Windows, you can type any character you want by holding down the ALT key, typing a sequence of numbers, then releasing the ALT key. You can type a lot of characters that may not have a corresponding key on your keyboard – such as European language alphabetic characters, ASCII symbols, and even Chinese characters (also …Same answer as was to your previous question about ¿, only using the right character code from the character map, for the trademark symbol. Alt+0153 = ™. Here's the link to a character map again, for you to consult for other symbols (if …You can use the ® symbol if your mark has been successfully registered as a trademark with an intellectual property office. Be sure to only use it in countries where you hold your registration. In most countries, the usage out of the symbol is not permitted, if you don't have a trademark registered there. On the other hand, the usage of the ...HTML Symbol Entities. HTML entities were described in the previous chapter. Many mathematical, technical, and currency symbols, are not present on a normal keyboard. To add such symbols to an HTML page, you can use the entity name or the entity number (a decimal or a hexadecimal reference) for the symbol:This is how you can type and insert unregistered trademark (™), registered trademark (®), or copyright (©) symbols on a Mac or a MacBook: ™: Press and hold Option key and type 2: ®: Press and hold Option key and type R: ©: Press and hold Option key and type G:Alt Codes (Windows) Hold down the Alt key and type 0153 on your numeric keypad. Release the Alt key, and the trademark symbol (™) will appear. 2. Character Map (Windows) Open the Character Map app by searching for it in the Start menu. Locate the trademark symbol (™), click on it, and hit Select. Copy it to your clipboard by clicking on ...The Senate passed legislation Tuesday that would force TikTok ’s China-based parent company to sell the social media platform under the threat of a ban, a …Once a trademark is registered, then the applicant can start using the ® symbol next to the trademark. The R symbol signifies that the trademark is registered and enjoys protection from infringement under the Trademark laws. Use of the ® symbol after filing a trademark application or without obtaining trademark registration is unlawful.What Are the 7 Main Types of Trademarks? Types of trademarks include 7 main categories: generic mark, descriptive... 7 min read; Trademark Symbol vs. Registered Symbol Trademark symbol is used for a logo, name, phrase, word, or design that ... 8 min read; See 25 MoreA service mark or servicemark is a trademark used in the United States and several other countries to identify a service rather than a product. When a service mark is federally registered, the standard registration symbol ® or “Reg U.S. Pat & TM Off” may be used (the same symbol is used to mark registered trademarks). Before it is registered, it is …A trademark is a word, a group of words, sign, symbol, logo or a combination thereof that identifies and differentiates the source of the goods or services of one entity from those of others. If you’re a business, distinguishing your goods or services from others gives you a competitive edge. Learn more about trademarks, how to apply for ...In sum, for the trademark registration symbol on a Mac use Option + R, and for a PC use Control + Alt + R. Different Trademark Symbols. Let’s review the three trademark symbols you can use: TM, SM, and the Registered symbol: TM or trademark. The ™ symbol is generally used for unregistered or common law marks. It can also be …That's how you would get the ™. If you want the R in a circle, you're going to press and hold the option key and then letter R, and then you’re going to let go of both of these. And if you want the copyright symbol, you're going to press and hold the option key and then the G key. That's how you get the copyright (©) symbol. Below are the keyboard shortcuts to insert the Registered Trademark symbol in Excel: On Windows in Excel: Ensure your Num Lock is on. Hold down the Alt key. Type 0174 on your numeric keypad. Release the Alt key for you to insert the registered trademark symbol. On Mac in Excel: Hold down the Option key. New Here , Dec 13, 2018. LATEST. Put your cursor where you wish the symbol to be placed. Go to Type>Insert Special Character>Symbols>Registered Trademark Symbol and it will appear on your text line. 2 Upvotes.A trademark is a word, a group of words, sign, symbol, logo or a combination thereof that identifies and differentiates the source of the goods or services of one entity from those of others. If you’re a business, distinguishing your goods or services from others gives you a competitive edge. Learn more about trademarks, how to apply for ...A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression that identifies a product or service from a particular source and distinguishes it from others. A trademark owner can be an individual, business organization, or any legal entity.A trademark may be located on a …Press and hold the Alt key on your windows keyboard. As you hold on to the alt key, press the alt code of the symbol you need. (Note: Only the numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard can be used for this task. So, ensure that your Num Lock key is disabled. If your laptop doesn’t have this separate numeric keyboard, you may need to ...Method 1: Type “TM”. The easiest method is to simply type “TM” (without quotes) after your brand name or logo, followed by a space. Google Docs will automatically convert it into the TM symbol. For example: BrandTM. Steps: Type your brand name. Type “TM” (without quotes) Press the spacebar.Sep 30, 2021 · Ctrl+Alt+T=TM (The Trademark Symbol). Alternatively, type an open parenthesis - type tm and close the parenthesis. MS Word automatically creates the symbol. Ctrl+Alt+R=® (The Registered Symbol). Alternatively, type an open parenthesis - type r and close the parenthesis. MS Word automatically creates the symbol. For example: To insert the copyright symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+C. To insert the trademark symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+T. To insert the registered trademark symbol, press …How To Type and Insert Trademark TM, Registered (R) and Copyright (C) Symbols For All PlatformsCheck the free tool: https://TMF.ROCKS/TYPE Trademark your bra...In Windows, you can type any character you want by holding down the ALT key, typing a sequence of numbers, then releasing the ALT key. You can type a lot of characters that may not have a corresponding key on your keyboard – such as European language alphabetic characters, ASCII symbols, and even Chinese characters (also …May 14, 2020 · Principally, there are three symbols that are most commonly associated with signifying trademark rights: Circle R (®), TM, and SM. Depending on the nature of the goods/services sold and the ... When the keyboards pops-up, hit the Emoji Icon (Smiley Face) located next to the spacebar. Tap the Symbols icon, denoted by the ‘Diamond’ symbol. Scroll until use see the ( ™ ) and ( ® ) symbol. OR. Tap the location where you want to insert the symbol. When the keyboards pops-up, hit the [?123] button. To insert the trademark symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+T. To insert the registered trademark symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+R. There’s even a faster way to enter copyright and trademark symbols. By using the default AutoCorrect feature, type C, T, or R enclosed in parentheses such as (c). The text automatically changes to the respective symbol. Jun 5, 2015 · Method 3: Insert from Symbols. MS Word has a large number of symbols that you can select and insert in your document. Go to Insert tab > Click on Symbol > Click on More Symbols… > A box will appear > locate the registered symbol and double click it to insert. Type Registered Trademark Symbol in HTML. Table of Contents. Trademark Symbol [™] Quick Help. To type the Trademark symbol on Mac, press [Option]+ [2] shortcut on your Mac keyboard. For Windows users, simply press down the Alt key and using …The Option key on a Macbook is used for various shortcuts, and in this case, it helps you type the trademark symbol without having to search for it in a special characters menu. Step 3: Release both keys. After pressing the keys, release them, and the trademark symbol should appear in your text.®) symbol is the most coveted of the three symbols. It tells the world that your trademark passed the grueling United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) Office Examination. In addition, it tells the world that …Aug 6, 2022 · For example, for the trademark symbol, type 2122, and then while the cursor is still after the final 2, press Alt+X. The only caveat is that the character immediately before the first digit of the Unicode reference can't be a hexadecimal character (0-9, A-F); otherwise, Word interprets it as part of the Unicode reference. The ® symbol stands for “registered trademark”. Very simply, you must have a trademark registration for your brand name or logo before you can use this symbol. Even if you have successfully registered a trademark, there are some restrictions governing use of the ® symbol: 1. You may only use the registered trademark symbol ® for the ... Trademark symbols accomplish 3 essential jobs. They exist to provide “public notice” and deter sub-standard imitations of your product or service. Here’s how: Brand recognition: Trademark symbols identify which logos, names, and taglines belong to your brand. Consumer recognition: Trademark symbols help the public recognize those visual ... Doing so will open the last-saved version of the file. 2. Place your cursor where you want to insert the symbol and click. This will set that location as the point at which your symbol will be inserted. 3. Click the Insert tab. It's in the upper-left side of the blue ribbon that's at the top of the Word window.Jan 24, 2024 · Simply press “Ctrl + Alt + T” on your keyboard, and voilà, the ™ symbol will appear. Alternatively, you can click on “Insert” then “Symbol” and select the trademark symbol from the list. This quick overview should give you a good grasp on the task at hand. After you insert a trademark symbol, it signifies that the preceding word ... Step 3. Select the "Type" tool. Place the cursor where you want the symbol to appear on any text box, or create a new text box by dragging the cursor over the artboard. Advertisement.If you have a registered trade mark, it’s advisable to add the Registered Trade Mark Symbol to your branding. The easiest way to do this is: Windows-based computer. Hold down the “Alt” key and type 0174. This will create ®. Macintosh computer. Hold down the “Option” key and press “R”.In Windows, you can type any character you want by holding down the ALT key, typing a sequence of numbers, then releasing the ALT key. You can type a lot of characters that may not have a corresponding key on your keyboard – such as European language alphabetic characters, ASCII symbols, and even Chinese characters (also …How to type special characters on a Windows laptop: For laptops, turning on the Number Lock activates the number pad option of your integrated keyboard. These keys have the numbers in different colors below the letters or symbols. To activate the number pad keys on some models, you must enable the Number Lock by pressing the Fn+F2 …How to type the Trademark Symbol ™ on keyboard: On Mac: Press: Alt/Option + 2 (press and hold Alt/Option button and then press the number 2) On Windows PC: Hold down the “Alt" key and type 0174 using the number pad on the right of the keyboard, if using a Windows-based computer.5 Answers. Sorted by: 2. Try AutoCorrect. (c) will produce the copyright symbol ©. (tm) will produce the trademark symbol ™. Here is MVP Suzanne Barnhill's …Doing so will open the last-saved version of the file. 2. Place your cursor where you want to insert the symbol and click. This will set that location as the point at which your symbol will be inserted. 3. Click the Insert tab. It's in the upper-left side of the blue ribbon that's at the top of the Word window.Some word processors like Google Docs automatically change TM into ™, while others, like Microsoft Word, require you to use Ctrl+Alt+T or type ™. Access to the …Method 1: Use Alt+Ctrl Keys. The easiest method of typing the trademark symbol in MS Word is to press the Alt + Ctrl keys and then press T. Method 2: Use Alt …Some word processors like Google Docs automatically change TM into ™, while others, like Microsoft Word, require you to use Ctrl+Alt+T or type ™. Access to the …Alt Codes (Windows) Hold down the Alt key and type 0153 on your numeric keypad. Release the Alt key, and the trademark symbol (™) will appear. 2. Character Map (Windows) Open the Character Map app by searching for it in the Start menu. Locate the trademark symbol (™), click on it, and hit Select. Copy it to your clipboard by clicking on ...General Types of Trademarks. 1. Generic Mark. Generic marks represent the everyday descriptions of a product or its seller. These could be common words such as "shoes," "watch," or "food." But since these words belong to the public, a restaurant, for instance, cannot register a trademark for the term "restaurant."The trademark symbol ™ is a symbol to indicate that the preceding mark is a trademark, specifically an unregistered trademark.It complements the registered trademark symbol ® which is reserved for trademarks registered with an appropriate government agency.. In Canada, an equivalent marque de commerce symbol, 🅪 (U+1F16A) is used in Quebec. …Apply for a trademark, respond to a letter from the USPTO, maintain your registration, and more through the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS). ... Log in to access forms. Select the type of form listed below for direct links to …HOW TO TYPE THE TM SYMBOL. Trademark symbols are typically drafted in Superscript which of course means that the symbols will appear smaller and in slightly different font. In order to generate the trademark symbol on an iphone, the applicant need only enter “tm” and hit enter – the user interface will automatically generate the registered trademark …·. Sep 29, 2023. Registered Trademark Symbol, Trademark Symbol, and Service Mark Symbol. Understanding the correct usage of trademark symbols — ®️, TM, and SM — …Method 1: Use the Alt code shortcut. Press and hold the Alt key on your keyboard, then type the code 0174 using the numeric keypad. Release the Alt key, and the registered trademark symbol (®) will appear. Method 2: Use the Character Map utility. Open the Character Map by searching for it in the Start menu.Jan 12, 2024 · Method 1: Type “TM”. The easiest method is to simply type “TM” (without quotes) after your brand name or logo, followed by a space. Google Docs will automatically convert it into the TM symbol. For example: BrandTM. Steps: Type your brand name. Type “TM” (without quotes) Press the spacebar. Feb 24, 2024 · Go to where you want to put the TM symbol in your document. Right-click and choose “Paste” or press “Ctrl + V” on your keyboard. It’s not always easy to copy the TM symbol. If that’s the case, you can type it on your keyboard in many programs by holding the “Alt” key and typing “0153” on the numeric keypad. Oct 3, 2011 · To type a ™ trademark symbol on a Windows computer: Press and hold the Alt key. Type 0153 on the numeric keypad. Release the Alt key. Article published on October 3, 2011. 2. Click the arrow under Symbol, and select More Symbols in the list. 3. The Symbol dialog box will display, go to Special Characters tab and select Trademark symbol. 4. Just click Insert at the bottom, and the trademark symbol will be inserted next to the name you just inputted before. In previous post, we’ve also introduced the way to ...5 Answers. Sorted by: 2. Try AutoCorrect. (c) will produce the copyright symbol ©. (tm) will produce the trademark symbol ™. Here is MVP Suzanne Barnhill's …TypingClub is the best way to learn touch typing online for free. You can choose from 650 fun and engaging typing courses, games and videos in different languages and levels. Whether you are a student, a teacher or a professional, TypingClub can help you improve your typing skills and speed.How to Type Trademark Symbol Emoji (Android) In order to make a Trademark Symbol Emoji on an Android phone, follow the steps on your phone’s keyboard below: Long tap the Emoji key with the smiley face and comma , Once the emojis come up, search under SYMBOLS. Locate and select the Trademark Symbol emoji. Select the …To type a trademark symbol on a Mac, just press the option and 2 keys at the same time (option+2): ™. To type a registered trademark symbol on a Mac, just press the option and r keys at the same time (option+r): ®. If the shortcuts don't work in your app, you have a few options: Copy and paste the trademark symbol from this page: ™ ®. Registered Symbol on Mac (Keyboard Shortcut) Mac keyboard shortcut for the Registered Symbol is Option + R. If are using the Mac OS, you can easily type the Symbol for Registered on your keyboard using this shortcut. To do this, Click to place your cursor where you need the Registered Trademark sign. Press Option + R. A trademark is a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company, product or service. [1] [2] Unregistered trademarks can instead be marked with the trademark symbol , ™ , while unregistered service marks are marked with the service mark symbol , ℠ .
On a Windows computer, hold down the Alt key and type 0174 on the numeric keypad. On a Mac computer, hold down the Option key and press the R key. On an iPhone or iPad, tap and hold the letter R on the keyboard, and select the registered trademark symbol from the pop-up menu. On an Android device, tap and hold the letter R on the keyboard, and .... Astro yogi
This is how you can type and insert unregistered trademark (™), registered trademark (®), or copyright (©) symbols on a Mac or a MacBook: ™: Press and hold Option key and type 2: ®: Press and hold Option key and type R: ©: Press and hold Option key and type G:Types of trademarks for products include five main categories: generic mark, descriptive mark, suggestive mark, fanciful, and arbitrary mark. Generic Mark. A generic trademark actually doesn't qualify for a trademark unless it includes more specific detail. One example of a generic mark is the phrase, "The Ice Cream Shop."CNN —. Bob Graham, a former US senator and two-term Democratic governor who was one of Florida’s most popular politicians, has died. He was 87. “We …If you have a registered trade mark, it’s advisable to add the Registered Trade Mark Symbol to your branding. The easiest way to do this is: Windows-based computer. Hold down the “Alt” key and type 0174. This will create ®. Macintosh computer. Hold down the “Option” key and press “R”.Oct 18, 2023 · In sum, for the trademark registration symbol on a Mac use Option + R, and for a PC use Control + Alt + R. Different Trademark Symbols. Let’s review the three trademark symbols you can use: TM, SM, and the Registered symbol: TM or trademark. The ™ symbol is generally used for unregistered or common law marks. It can also be used for state ... How to type special characters on a Windows laptop: For laptops, turning on the Number Lock activates the number pad option of your integrated keyboard. These keys have the numbers in different colors below the letters or symbols. To activate the number pad keys on some models, you must enable the Number Lock by pressing the Fn+F2 …August 9, 2023. Trademarks. It is important to protect your brand name, logo, slogan, or any other distinctive mark that identifies your products or services, from being copied or misused by others. One way to do that is to use trademark symbols, such as ™, ®, and ℠, to indicate your ownership and rights over your mark.Copy and paste Trademark ™ (also called trade mark) tm symbol, ® Registered Trademark and ℠ Service Mark (servicemark) text signs from here. You can also learn to type trademark and registered symbols right from your keyboard below. Meaning of tm symbol ™, ® and ℠ ℠ SM symbol stands for service mark, a mark used to promote or …™ TM symbol indicates an unregistered trademark used to endorse brand goods. ℠ SM symbol implies a service mark, a mark used to boost brand services, usually unregistered. Though some may use the word trademarks to refer to both trademarks and service marks. The word service mark isn’t used much. ® R circled symbol signifies a …To add special characters, first, you will need to open up a new or existing WordPress post in the block editor. Once there, click the add block ‘+’ button in the top left corner of the screen to open up the block menu. From here, locate and add the Custom HTML block to the post. Next, simply type the HTML entity code for the special ...Disclaimer: Please note that this post and this video are not and are not intended as legal advice. Your situation may be different from the facts assumed in this post or video. Your reading this post or watching this video does not create a lawyer-client relationship between you and Trademark Factory International Inc., and you should not rely on this post or …To apply, use the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) to complete the initial application. The initial application form has two filing options: TEAS Plus and TEAS Standard. Costs differ between filing options because the filing options have a different number of up-front requirements. You must file electronically. You should do … To type symbols such as the trademark symbol on your Android, you need to switch to the symbols page on the keyboard. Tap in a text entry field to bring up the onscreen keyboard. Press the "?123" button to switch the keyboard to a page with numbers and symbols. Tap on "~ {" to bring up a second page of symbols. A trademark is an intellectual property right that identifies the symbol, phrase, color, design, sound, or insignia representing and legally differentiating a product from other products ....