Ck3 kingdoms - Jan 16, 2024 · Tied To The Achievement "Mother Of Us All". The High Chieftess Daurama of Kano is one of the best and most unique rulers in Crusader Kings 3. She has enough resources at her disposal to make for a ...

 
Nov 11, 2023 · Paradox / Steam. Crusader Kings III is a grand strategy game-RPG hybrid , developed by Paradox Development Studio and was published by Paradox Interactive on 1st September 2020. It is the sequel to Crusader Kings II which was released in 2012 and received content expansions until November 2018 and then went free-to-play (for the base game). . Jim.skrip

The setup is identical in 867 but the names of some kingdoms will differ. De jure kingdoms [ edit | edit source ] These kingdoms have de jure land in either the 867 or 1066 start date .Mar 11, 2022 · Features. Shatters the kingdoms of Germany, Bavaria and Italy into several smaller Stem Duchies / Grand Duchies / Margraviates (Saxony, Franconia, Upper Saxony, Swabia, Carinthia) If the game was started while the Holy Roman Empire is present of the map, the above changes are applied automatically, else they can be triggered via decision as ... Yes, I dont know all the mechanics that could cause a kingdom to be lost but you can destroy said kingdom title if its succession laws arent any kind of partition. So in 1066 youd need to change its laws to some kind of elective succession (only possible if you have the right culture I think) or you need to try to get seniority succession ...Crusader Kings III. Favorite tall play region? Custom Kingdoms/Small Empires okay. Adrik Thorsen. Aug 19, 2022. Jump to latest Follow Reply. I spent a lot of time tooling around with a custom Small Kingdom of Visby (holding Visby, Estonia, Latlgans, Livonia and Courland) in earlier patches, - A... Playing Tall Guide - Tips, Tricks, and Strategies for Playing Tall in a Duchy or (small) Kingdom in CK3, or How to Conquer the World with 8 Counties CK3 This is a guide and playthrough for playing tall in Crusader Kings 1.2.2. OK am confused and need some help here. I felt like I had this game kind of figured out until this happened and my mouth was just hanging open. I formed Deira into an Empire under Halfdan Whiteshirt (well technically his son), building an empire in the Brittish isles. Under the Empire of Deira were the kingdoms of England, Deira, Scotland, … Creating an empire might be just out of reach when you die, separating kingdoms. A better option might be to create one kingdom and then stop and prepare for succession. Let your next character finish the empire. Maybe take small parts, but make sure you can't create another kingdom. You can see what you need on the kingdom info page for ... I immediately got the message that I could create 4 or 5 kingdoms. I created the Empire of Italia and two kingdoms (I think) and held off on creating the rest (I can still create another two), but now my current character is dealing with a lot of factions. ... I have a mildly interactive CK3 AAR as the 1066 Karlings here (updates Wednesdays and ...Sep 15, 2020 ... How we form a Kingdom! ▻ CRUSADER KINGS III - Thaton Conquer & Vassalage - CK3 Gameplay [Part 2]. 6.9K views · 3 years ago #CK3 #CrusaderKingsOct 10, 2020 ... THE OVERPOWERED "TALL KINGDOM" STRATEGY! HOW TO GET RICH IN CK3! - Crusader Kings 3 · Comments546.To guarantee your desired heir, you should have no more than 1 de jure vassal in the custom Kingdom. You can make do with more, but then just make sure you land Dynasty members in your de jure Kingdom so you maintain ownership of the lands in the event of a vote gone bad. Select your desired heir in the Feudal Elective vote and Profit!Ultimogeniture is usually the easiest to switch to that will solve the problem. Only have 1 top level title. In your case make yourself an emperor. The other sons will still get kingdoms but at least they will be vassals. Press your claim after succession happens and remove those brothers from power. 4.The entire kingdom (i.e. all county titles of all duchies belonging de jure to the kingdom) is within the realm of the emperor. The empire is its owner's primary title . The kingdom either shares a land border with, or is a maximum of 2 sea tiles away from the existing de jure empire.Thanks to Keeps for sponsoring - Head to https://keeps.com/alzabohd to get 50% off your first order of hair loss treatment.There are hundreds of kingdoms and...The Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World is one of the most popular theme parks in the world. With its iconic Cinderella Castle, thrilling rides, and enchanting attractions, it’s no ...CK3 Wiki Active Wikis. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: ... Kingdoms. Empires. This is a list of counties in Crusader Kings III. Contents. 1 See also; County DuchyHow to Create a Kingdom in Crusader Kings 3Crusader Kings 3#PapaSean#PapaSeanCK3Guides#PapaSeanCK3#CK3#CrusaderKings3#CK3Guides#CK3Tips#CrusaderKings3Guides#...Taking a kingdom a duchy at a time allows you to make sure you have (relatively) loyal vassals in those positions before you take the kingdom level title that you're trying for. Nothing worse than taking a kingdom and having to keep all of the dukes that had been under the former king. ... r/ck3. r/ck3. Crusader Kings 3 by Paradox Interactive ...One of my favorite things to do in CK3 is to start in 867 England (usually Wessex) and to take over the entire isles, THEN play "tall". Scotland is easily the worst place to take. I usually just end up Emperor of Brittania, my kingdoms being England, Wales, and Ireland, with the Kingdom of Scotland being my vassal.A mod based on <The Romance of Three Kingdoms> This mod is still in develpment. If you have any suggestion, or you find any bug, you can contact me in following way:Crusader Kings III offers a debug mode (disabled by default) that allows the inputting of console commands. This page lists the codes that may be input into the Console Window, a special debugging window that may be accessed in non-ironman games while in debug mode by pressing Shift+2, ALT+2+1, Shift+3, §, ~, ^, °, ², or ` (key …Claim, conquer, and rule thousands of unique counties, duchies, kingdoms, and empires. Each character is larger than life, with traits and lifestyle choices determining their actions and schemes. Prompt fear and dread as you rule with an iron fist, or inspire your subjects with magnanimous deeds.CK3 Wiki Active Wikis. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: ... De Jure Kingdom setup for the 1066 start date. The setup is identical in 867 but the names of some kingdoms will differ. De jure kingdoms [edit ...You can also try marrying into their kingdom and throwing it to your dynasty. Matrilineal marriage a third son of theirs, then assassinate the other heirs once your couple gets a son. Then kill the title holder, that should throw it to your couple and their son. Plenty of things can complicate that, too. 4.Mar 28, 2022 · Thanks to Keeps for sponsoring - Head to https://keeps.com/alzabohd to get 50% off your first order of hair loss treatment.There are hundreds of kingdoms and... Feb 12, 2022 · Subscribe to downloadEspaña - A Spanish Kingdoms Mod. Subscribe. Description. The 1.6 Castle update fixed a few issues I had with Iberia in CK3, but I was still unsatisifed by the decisions available for spanish characters in the 867 start, so created this mod which fixes multiple issues and returns the content available in CK2. Start: 867 AD. Challenge Level: Hard. On a map, King Boris of Bulgaria’s position looks to be indomitable. His empire, an enormous state jutting into Southeastern Europe, has displaced the ...Learn about the 10 rarest kingdoms to form in Crusader Kings 3, a strategy game set in medieval Europe. Discover the requirements, benefits, and challenges of c…Nine of the top ten highest county density kingdoms are also in the top ten highest barony density kingdoms. Italy is the exception; its number nine spot has been usurped England while it has been pushed down to merely number 14. The most barony-dense African kingdom is Abyssinia, at number 30 with 1.24 baronies per kilopixel.Published Apr 12, 2022. "Secure the High Kingdom of the North Sea" is one of Crusader Kings III's most difficult and rewarding decisions. Here's how to do it. Crusader Kings III … 7. Arabia. Arabia is one of the largest kingdoms, and one of only two that make this list situated outside Europe. It has a total of 144 holdings split between 11 duchies. The total number of counties is 43. The Arabian duchies have a big variation between the number of counties each control. This works towards the king’s favor. With more than 35 million units sold across the world, Kingdom Hearts is one of the most popular entertainment titles in the world. A top-notch game needs the best of the best work...Tire Kingdom is a renowned tire and automotive service provider that has been in operation for over 40 years. The company has built a reputation for offering top-quality products a...Crusader Kings III offers a debug mode (disabled by default) that allows the inputting of console commands. This page lists the codes that may be input into the Console Window, a special debugging window that may be accessed in non-ironman games while in debug mode by pressing Shift+2, ALT+2+1, Shift+3, §, ~, ^, °, ², or ` (key …Crusader Kings 3. Lead your realm to glory with these crucial Crusader Kings 3 tips. Features. By Len Hafer. published 14 September 2020. Armed with this CK3 guide, your dynasty will...What is this Mod. Rosetta adds thousands of dynamic province names to much of CK3's map. The goal of this mod is to provide historically accurate cultural names for much of the map's baronies, counties, duchies, kingdoms and empires. This mod is, however, more focused with quality rather than quantity. In essence, I am working with a smaller ...Ironically, the most insidious threat to most Kingdoms in CK3 (and throughout history) are the people within it. As a ruler, you'll depend on your vassals to support you with taxes and levies.Jul 15, 2021 ... Hello, welcome to a brand new series where we will be uniting all of china in crusader kings 3. This will be a ck3 let's play which will ...A reputable dynasty. A Dynasty represents an unbroken noble line descending from the same Landed character who founded the Dynasty. Each Dynasty is made up of multiple Houses working towards bringing Renown upon the Dynasty. A Dynasty can be renamed by the Dynasty Head at any point.Claim, conquer, and rule thousands of unique counties, duchies, kingdoms, and empires. Each character is larger than life, with traits and lifestyle choices determining their actions and schemes. Prompt fear and dread as you rule with an iron fist, or inspire your subjects with magnanimous deeds.The United Kingdom, often referred to as the UK, is a country that is rich in history and cultural heritage. From its ancient landmarks to its vibrant arts scene, there is so much ...Hello! I'm a bit confused on how succession works in regards to multiple kingdoms. I am playing as Sweden, and my character is in control of "The Kingdom of Sweden" and "The Kingdom of Norway". It is all part of sweden, but the different kingdoms have seperate elections. The succession laws are Confederate partition.You can use the custom kingdom to carve up historical kingdoms with large de jure territories, which is good if you expect to have those larger kingdoms as vassals later on. Conversely you could use it to combine a lot of smaller kingdoms, so that you are less threatened by confederate partition, and would have fewer king-tier vassals later on.CK3 Wiki Active Wikis. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: ... Kingdoms. Empires. This is a list of counties in Crusader Kings III. Contents. 1 See also; County DuchyJun 26, 2022 · In Crusader Kings 3, a Struggle is a long-term cultural conflict that can take a significant portion of a campaign to resolve - if it ever gets resolved at all. Each Struggle affects a particular region - the Iberian Struggle, naturally, affects the Iberian Peninsula. Every Struggle takes place across a decades-long cycle of four phases ... CK3 Wiki. Active Wikis. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: ... De Jure Kingdom setup for the 1066 start date. The setup is identical in 867 but the names of some kingdoms will differ.Paradox / Steam. Crusader Kings III is a grand strategy game-RPG hybrid , developed by Paradox Development Studio and was published by Paradox Interactive on 1st September 2020. It is the sequel to Crusader Kings II which was released in 2012 and received content expansions until November 2018 and then went free-to-play (for the base game).Mar 4, 2024Jun 14, 2023 ... ... Crusader Kings 3. ItalianSpartacus•96K views · 44:17. Go to channel · I Built The PERFECT Fantasy Kingdom in Fabledom. Blitz New 51K views &middo...Top 5 BEST CK3 KINGDOMS! - YouTube. Top 5 BEST CK3 KINGDOMS! Screaming Eagles! 2.6K subscribers. Subscribed. 690. 25K views 2 weeks ago. In this …Oct 10, 2020 ... THE OVERPOWERED "TALL KINGDOM" STRATEGY! HOW TO GET RICH IN CK3! - Crusader Kings 3 · Comments546. Basically what it says on the tin, I want to do a playthrough where I form an Ukrainian empire but I am unsure where to start my game and which kingdoms/territory to take for it to be somewhat accurate. I hope someone can help me with this. CK3 Wiki. Active Wikis. Age of Wonders 4Empire of SinCities: Skylines 2Crusader Kings 3Europa Universalis 4Hearts of Iron 4Hunter: The ReckoningImperator: RomeMillenniaPrison ArchitectStellarisSurviving MarsSurviving the AftermathWerewolf: the ApocalypseVampire: The MasqueradeVictoria 3. Legacy Wikis.In this video I go into detail about what I think are the worst five kingdoms in CK3 (Crusader Kings 3)! A sad kingdom ensues.Dammit. I'm actually playing as Sardinia, so it's not the literal smallest empire possible, but it's the smallest with that as a base. Them being titular is actually the point - with 3 titles I'd only need an extra 70-odd counties to create an empire, and so long as I didn't have full control over the kingdoms those counties comprise I could create the empire that is …Overview. Counties. Duchies. Kingdoms. Empires. This is a list of kingdoms in Crusader Kings III . Contents. 1 De jure kingdoms. 2 Titular and creatable kingdoms. 3 Uncreatable kingdoms. 4 See also. De Jure Kingdom setup for the 1066 start date. The setup is identical in 867 but the names of some kingdoms will differ. De jure kingdoms [ | ]Crusader Kings III is a medieval strategy game where you rule your dynasty and expand your realm. Explore a vast map, customize your characters, and face historical challenges and events in this Chapter III expansion.The setup is identical in 867 but the names of some kingdoms will differ. De jure kingdoms [ edit | edit source ] These kingdoms have de jure land in either the 867 or 1066 start date .r/CrusaderKings. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet.Trying to figure out if I should start with Steward or Intrigue in Sardinia. Any thoughts would be great. I ask as I have never done a small island as a starting point before. I started a play through in Sardinia yesterday and went steward, took the duchy and built it up I was making something like 15 gold per turn 40-50 years in controlling ... Fun Kingdoms To Play As In CK3? Principalities of Armenia, within the Abbasid Caliphate. Get your Christian Kingdom out of the Caliphate by alliance with Byzantium, then see if you can survive on your own. I've found Daurama Daura interesting (minus the pressure to go after the Achievement, that is). Crusader Kings 3 is the latest in Paradox Interactive's hit grand strategy series. While this entry is much more approachable than its predecessors, it's still a …Even though you hold Cordoba and Granada, they don't border the (de jure) byzantine empire. Also, duchies don't drift into empires, only kingdoms do. And same reason as before, your brother's kingdom doesn't border the byzantine empire (your andalusian duchies don't count). The problem is the 2 seazone thing…so what I had to do was …The entire map of CK3 : r/CrusaderKings. Go to CrusaderKings. r/CrusaderKings. r/CrusaderKings. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval ...I immediately got the message that I could create 4 or 5 kingdoms. I created the Empire of Italia and two kingdoms (I think) and held off on creating the rest (I can still create another two), but now my current character is dealing with a lot of factions. ... I have a mildly interactive CK3 AAR as the 1066 Karlings here (updates Wednesdays and ...First, the player must have the Northern Lords DLC and must be in the Tribal or Early Medieval era. Then, they'll have to control the entirety of the North Sea Heartlands and control the kingdoms of England, Denmark and Norway for 30 years. This is a really large area of land, and the 30 year requirement is considered by some players to be ...Ya'qub ibn al-Layth, Amir-e Amiran (King) of Makran: The son of a lowly coppersmith, Ya'qub is a self-made man whose disfigurement by a sword stroke has neither slowed nor hindered him. Having carved out a large kingdom in Sistan, he is now embroiled in war with the Tahirids, the caliph's old lackeys.Venice + Crete = 3 counties, 2 duchies, and 2 kingdoms — if you begin as a character that generates easily generates prestige and gold (focusing on the diplomacy and/or stewardship lifestyle trees), perhaps with religious synergies (astray has holy sites that grant additional prowess and stewardship, pursuit of power reduces title creation cost), then … Don't know if this is something obvious in the ck3 player base or not, but the idea of de jure kingdoms didn't exist in the 9th or 11th centuries. They're a much later concept. The ck3 world is broken up into de jure empires which are made up of de jure kingdoms, which are made up of de jure duchies and those are made up of counties. Check your realm tab and go into succession, on the bottom it tells you the breakdown of how things will be split on your death. My suggestion is to avoid holding more than one kingdom until you can get an empire (or you can pass a single-heir succession law) Oh and never get more than one empire too. 2. Reply. Rofsbith.Yes, I dont know all the mechanics that could cause a kingdom to be lost but you can destroy said kingdom title if its succession laws arent any kind of partition. So in 1066 youd need to change its laws to some kind of elective succession (only possible if you have the right culture I think) or you need to try to get seniority succession ...Jul 14, 2021 ... I Conquer Two more Kingdoms...Uniting all of China in Crusader Kings 3 (Ck3 Let's Play Part 7). 4.5K views · 2 years ago #ck3 ...The five kingdoms of living things are Monera, Protista, Fungi (or Mycota), Plantae (or Metaphyta) and Animalia (or Metazoa). The kingdom is the third taxonomic rank in the biologi...Click on “claimants”. Find one who is unlanded, young and preferably unmarried. Fabricate a hook on them to force them to join your court. Now you have a claim on the kingdom. Reply. LuckyPichu. • 2 yr. ago. Marry a French princess and she'll get a pressed claim when the current king dies.Click on the button to complete the scheme. If successful, this will imprison the character and give you a 100% war score to immediately win the war without raising your armies. Crusader Kings III ...If you already control the empire of Scandinavia and the land surrounding Sweden, Sweden cannot expand easily and they won’t be a threat, you can wait. The rank is empire>kingdom>duchy>county, so if you are the holders of empire of Scandinavia, the king of Norway,Sweden,Finland,Denmark etc are your de jure vassals, if you are the king of ...Top 5 BEST CK3 KINGDOMS! - YouTube. Top 5 BEST CK3 KINGDOMS! Screaming Eagles! 2.6K subscribers. Subscribed. 690. 25K views 2 weeks ago. In this video I go over the top five best kingdoms...There are three de jure tiers in CK3: duchies, kingdoms, and empires. Every county is part of a duchy, which is part of a kingdom, which in turn is part of an empire. The de jure empires in both starting dates vary wildly in terms of size. Most of them aren’t formed either; you must acquire 80% of the de jure land to create the title. Conquer the entire region, destroying any Kingship titles along the way, then you can recreate Kingdom of France. Or go for Empire. There is as mod on steam workshop. Capture all the land and create your own kingdom over it. You could just call your new kingdom France or something if you want to keep it fairly similar. Top 5 BEST CK3 KINGDOMS! - YouTube. Top 5 BEST CK3 KINGDOMS! Screaming Eagles! 2.6K subscribers. Subscribed. 690. 25K views 2 weeks ago. In this …One of my favorite things to do in CK3 is to start in 867 England (usually Wessex) and to take over the entire isles, THEN play "tall". Scotland is easily the worst place to take. I usually just end up Emperor of Brittania, my kingdoms being England, Wales, and Ireland, with the Kingdom of Scotland being my vassal. Basically what it says on the tin, I want to do a playthrough where I form an Ukrainian empire but I am unsure where to start my game and which kingdoms/territory to take for it to be somewhat accurate. I hope someone can help me with this. Crusader Kings III continues the popular series made by Paradox Development Studio, featuring the widely acclaimed marriage of immersive grand strategy and deep, dramatic medieval roleplaying. Take command of your house and expand your dynasty through a meticulously researched Middle Ages. Begin in 867 or 1066 and claim lands, titles, and ...Pure, unadulterated power. : r/CrusaderKings. Brittany 867. An amazing, powerful starting position. Pure, unadulterated power. Consider this: Starting character, hard-coded to Intrigue (usually rolls with good Intrigue traits). If you Reset the Lifestyle trees, you get ~14 Intrigue unlocks to place where you want. You are Unmarried.

Crusader Kings III is a medieval strategy game where you rule your dynasty and expand your realm. Explore a vast map, customize your characters, and face historical challenges and events in this Chapter III …. Government auctions california

ck3 kingdoms

Playing Tall Guide - Tips, Tricks, and Strategies for Playing Tall in a Duchy or (small) Kingdom in CK3, or How to Conquer the World with 8 Counties CK3 This is a guide and playthrough for playing tall in Crusader Kings 1.2.2. Check your realm tab and go into succession, on the bottom it tells you the breakdown of how things will be split on your death. My suggestion is to avoid holding more than one kingdom until you can get an empire (or you can pass a single-heir succession law) Oh and never get more than one empire too. 2. Reply. Rofsbith.Custom kingdom ideas - CK3. I love CK3 and at this point I am looking for fun playthrough ideas. Specifically, I love the custom kingdom / empire mechanic as well as de jure drift. The mechanic is nice in that it moves duchies to new kingdoms / empires and feels exploitable. I.e. create a custom byzantine empire that only includes Thrace and ...Norse tribals are very flexible, and the Viking mechanics support all kinds of different goals and play styles. In general, however, there are a couple of major options: Either build the Kingdom of Norway and use it is an expansion base for building an empire; or Embark on a Varangian Adventure and move your tribe to a different part of the world.Tire Kingdom is a renowned tire and automotive service provider that has been in operation for over 40 years. The company has built a reputation for offering top-quality products a...How to Create a Kingdom in Crusader Kings 3Crusader Kings 3#PapaSean#PapaSeanCK3Guides#PapaSeanCK3#CK3#CrusaderKings3#CK3Guides#CK3Tips#CrusaderKings3Guides#...You can also try marrying into their kingdom and throwing it to your dynasty. Matrilineal marriage a third son of theirs, then assassinate the other heirs once your couple gets a son. Then kill the title holder, that should throw it to your couple and their son. Plenty of things can complicate that, too. 4.The setup is identical in 867 but the names of some kingdoms will differ. De jure kingdoms [ edit | edit source ] These kingdoms have de jure land in either the 867 or 1066 start date .One of the most affordable Disney World deluxe resort hotels is also one of its best -- and with the right room, you can even see animals walk the savanna at Disney's Animal Kingdo...Nov 7, 2023 · All kingdoms are distributed in order. The oldest child with the fewest empire plus kingdom titles takes priority. If a non-primary heir received titles, they are also given any lower title that belongs to them de jure. Importantly, they receive no more titles in the following steps. All duchies are distributed in order. Kingdom of Mann is the smallest. 1 county Kingdom formable by decision. Venice is two counties and already a Kingdom in 867. Same with Krete and Cyprus. 2 counties. For formable kingdoms, needing 3 duchies southern Italy you can do an 7 county Kingdom as there are two 2 county duchies sandwiching a 3 county one.r5: All kingdoms in Iberia have become empires, except for Leon which is still just a kingdom I think this happened because the game updated, and I am playing with console because I wanted to force spawn the HRE and remove 'Italo-Swabian' culture from the mapThanks to Keeps for sponsoring - Head to https://keeps.com/alzabohd to get 50% off your first order of hair loss treatment.There are hundreds of kingdoms and...The ck3 world is broken up into de jure empires which are made up of de jure kingdoms, which are made up of de jure duchies and those are made up of counties. ... If paradox were to remove all kingdom and empire tier titles that don't make historical sense to exist and make a costly decision to create such a title it would be imo a good system ...The Kingdom of Brittany is and has been de jure drifting into Alba for a few decades, but I can't figure out how to get Sweden started. All counties in the Kingdom are in my Realm, the Empire of Scandanavia does not exist, all de jure Duchies are either held by my vassals / vassals' vassals or haven't been created.CK3AGOT is a total conversion mod set in the world of George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire fantasy saga, where lords great and small vie for control over the lands of Ice and Fire. The mod takes its name from the first book in the series, as well as the “game” of plots and politics the ambitious and hopeful are said to be playing ...Claim, conquer, and rule thousands of unique counties, duchies, kingdoms, and empires. Each character is larger than life, with traits and lifestyle choices determining their actions and schemes. Prompt fear and dread as you rule with an iron fist, or inspire your subjects with magnanimous deeds. Genetics can be passed along to your children ....

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