Pediatric dose computation - For pediatric ear infections, the dose of cefdinir is. 7 mg/kg every 12 hours; or. 14 mg/kg every 24 hours. Let's count the doses. 7 × 22 = 154 mg (two doses a day) 14 × 22 = 308 mg (one dose a day) Now, the amount of solution. To find out how much of a drug there is in one milliliter of a solution, we divide 125 …

 
Jan 26, 2021 · Pediatric Dosage Calculations | Dosage Calculations Practice ProblemsFREE DOSE CALC CHEAT SHEET: https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com/dosecalcIn this video, yo... . Citius tech

Bone broth is a nutritious and delicious way to get your daily dose of minerals, vitamins, and collagen. It’s also incredibly easy to make at home, so you can enjoy it any time you...Pediatrics Calculators. UpToDate, electronic clinical resource tool for physicians and patients that provides information on Adult Primary Care and Internal Medicine, Allergy and Immunology, Cardiovascular Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Family Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hematology, Infectious Diseases ...Weight based pediatric dosage calculation. Clark’s rule equation can be characterized as the weight of the patients in pounds divided by the average standard weight of 150 pounds (68kg) multiplied by the adult dose of a drug equals the pediatric medication dose. Its formula as expressed beneath: Clark’s rule = …Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine ARTICLE: The Effects of Four Doses of Vitamin D Supplements on Falls in Older Adul...Usual Pediatric Dose for Melioidosis. 8 years or younger: Amoxicillin-clavulanate 30 mg/kg-15 mg/kg per day plus amoxicillin 30 mg/kg/day are recommended after an initial 10 days of parenteral antibiotic therapy Duration: 20 weeks. Renal Dose Adjustments. Adults and pediatric patients weighing 40 kg or …While the child is deep asleep and pain-free (using general anesthesia), an incision is made in the abdomen, usually in the midline. The bowel obstruction site is located, the obst...Job titles directly related to pediatrics include a pediatrician, clinical nurse with a specialization in pediatrics and pediatric nurse practitioner. Pediatricians are doctors who...A medication dosage calculation assessment tool was created for pediatric RNs. •. The overall mean dosage calculation assessment score for 851 RNs was 92.4, …A basic formula, solving for x, guides us in the setting up of an equation: D/H x Q = x, or Desired dose (amount) = ordered Dose amount/amount on Hand x Quantity. For example, a provider requests lorazepam 4 Mg IV Push for a patient in severe alcohol withdrawal. The clinician has 2 mg/mL vials on hand. How many milliliters should he or …Each calculation skill was evaluated within two different items on the assessment tool with the exception of total dose and dose/volume conversion, which were evaluated six times each. These two skills were evaluated more intensely because they represented skills needed for the majority of dosage calculations …Nov 29, 2022 ... Extra strength: 1,000 mg every 6 hours; maximum daily dose: 3,000 mg/day unless directed by a physician; under physician supervision daily doses ...For ages 1 month to 18 years only. General Dosing: 1 month - 18 years 15-30 mg/kg (maximum 625 mg) 3 times daily. Note Oral doses are expressed as the total dose of amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (ratio 4:1); 15-30 mg of the total (amoxicillin + clavulanic acid) contains 12-24 mg of amoxicillin. Further Information:Loading doses are a means to quicks achieve therapeutic drug concentrations or prompt an immediate clinical response. Loading doses are larger than maintenance doses and are usually administered as a single bolus, although some drugs (eg, amiodarone or digoxin) may require multiple loading doses …Dose calculation errors are one of the most common types of medication errors impacting children, and they can result in significant harm. Technology-based solutions, such as CPOE, can effectively ...Oct 10, 2022 · In this study, several simple methods to project a first-in-pediatric dose to initiate a clinical trial were evaluated. These methods were as follows: (1) Weight-based pediatric dose prediction (allometric scaling), (2) Salisbury rule (weight-based method), and (3) pediatric dose prediction based on predicted clearance. To investigate the effects of straw residues with reduced nitrogen (N) fertilizer on greenhouse gas (GHG) and N losses in paddy fields, we conducted a field experiment …The adult dosage of medication cannot be provided to infants and children. Hence the pediatrician calculate the pediatric dose for kids. There are several methods to find the pediatric dosage, it is found using the age, weight, and height of the child. The pediatric dosage formula can be calculated only for the kids below 12.5 years.A young’s rule for calculating the dose of medicine correct for a child by adding twelve to the child’s age, dividing the sum by the child’s age, then dividing the … chlorhexidine cetrimide solution. 20 ml made up to 1 ll with clean water. solution, 5% for dilution. chloroquine. 10 mg base once daily for 2 days then 5 mg base/kg on day 3 (in chloroquine-sensitive areas) tablet, 100mg, tablet, 150mg. syrup, 50mg/5ml. Basic principles. When carrying out a drug calculation, there are some basic principles to keep in mind:. Convert all dose units to the same units to avoid confusion; Percentage concentrations are expressed as weight/volume (w/v) = 1 g in 100 ml; volume/volume (v/v) = 1 ml in 100 ml; weight/weight (w/w) = 1 g in 100 g; volume/weight …ordered dose is in grams but the drug is available on hand in milligrams). 0.3 g x 1,000 mg/g = 30 0 mg Step 3: Plug in what you know into the formula and simplify. x 5mL = 12 mL Therefore, the nurse would administer 12 mL. Example 4: Furosemide is available as 40 mg in 1 mL. 10 mg is ordered to be administered through an IV.narcotic dose—exceeded their combined MRDs by a factor of ≥3; the result was either permanent brain damage or death.6 In a 1992 survey of local anesthetic use www.agd.org General Dentistry January/February 2015 49 Table 1. Local anesthetic calculation: amount of local anesthetic in cartridges.Indices Commodities Currencies StocksSee list of participating sites @NCIPrevention @NCISymptomMgmt @NCICastle The National Cancer Institute NCI Division of Cancer Prevention DCP Home Contact DCP Policies Disclaimer P...The dose required is 100 mg/kg/day given IV once daily and the drug comes prediluted in a concentration of 40 mg/mL. Step 1. Calculate the dose in mg: 18 kg × 100 mg/kg/day = 1800 mg/day. Step 2. Divide the dose by the frequency: 1800 mg/day ÷ 1 (daily) = 1800 mg/dose. Step 3. Convert the mg dose to mL:Calculators. Estimate. Compare. Dose. Calculators. Instant answers. Customized dosing. Screenshots. about. New Features: Completely rewritten from the ground up to be faster, … Pediatric Dosage Calculator | Carithers Pediatric Group. Riverside (904) 387-6200 Southside (904) 997-0023. Brave Care is a new concept in pediatric healthcare that is revolutionizing the way parents and children view medical care. At Brave Care, the focus is on providing high-quality, p...Basic principles. When carrying out a drug calculation, there are some basic principles to keep in mind:. Convert all dose units to the same units to avoid confusion; Percentage concentrations are expressed as weight/volume (w/v) = 1 g in 100 ml; volume/volume (v/v) = 1 ml in 100 ml; weight/weight (w/w) = 1 g in 100 g; volume/weight …Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine ARTICLE: The Effects of Four Doses of Vitamin D Supplements on Falls in Older Adul...Versatile Dose Calculation Modes. NCICT features two computation modes: Graphical User ... Yeom YS, Folio L, CT organ dose calculator size adaptive for pediatric and adult patients. Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2022 [PubMed Abstract] Long DJ, Lee C, Tien C, et al. Monte Carlo simulations of adult and pediatric … Pediatric Dosage Calculator | Carithers Pediatric Group. Riverside (904) 387-6200 Southside (904) 997-0023. Studies have shown dexamethasone in single doses (0.3 mg/kg up to 1.7 mg/kg; maximum single dose 36 mg) or multiple doses (0.6 mg/kg once a day for 2 days) is comparable to a 5-day course of prednisone/prednisolone in the treatment of acute asthma exacerbations. Use: For the treatment of acute asthma exacerbation.1 month - 18 years 15 mg/kg per dose (maximum 1 g) every four hours as needed for pain or fever. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours AND 4 grams in 24 hours. Calculator written by Dr Jeremy Steinberg, GP. Contact for suggestions. If you are giving paracetamol to your child, and are unsure of how much to give, always …Pediatric dose= age (months)/150 × adult dose =48months*50mg/150months =2400mg/150=16mg of diphenhydramine. Formula: [age (months)/150] × adult dose. Fried’s rule is a method of estimating the dose of medication for a child by dividing the child’s age in months by 150 and multiplying the result by the adult dose.Initial dose: 0.75 mg/kg subcutaneously every 12 hours (maximum 75 mg for first two doses only, followed by 0.75 mg/kg for the remaining doses). Do not use an initial IV bolus. No dose adjustments are required for other indications unless kidney function is impaired.(Brand Name: Zithromax; Azithrocin) Patient’s weight: kilogramspounds Day 1: 10 mg/kg & Day 2–5: 5 mg/kg 12 mg/kg/day for 5 daysFor a child weighing 16 kg, aged 3 years. The Paediatric Clinical Calculator is designed for patients weighing between 4 and 150 kg. Note: Consider re-calculating using ideal body weight if the actual weight is significantly disproportionate to the age.A young’s rule for calculating the dose of medicine correct for a child by adding twelve to the child’s age, dividing the sum by the child’s age, then dividing the …Welcome to the Pediatric Dose Calculator for Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine. This easy-to-use tool is purposefully crafted to determine intravenous (I.V.) dosages for children in the age range of 0 to 12 years and weights between 3 to 45 kg. Please be aware that AneCalc.com is created to supplement, not supplant, personal expertise or ...Pediatric dose= age (months)/150 × adult dose =48months*50mg/150months =2400mg/150=16mg of diphenhydramine. Formula: [age (months)/150] × adult dose. Fried’s rule is a method of estimating the dose of medication for a child by dividing the child’s age in months by 150 and multiplying the result by the adult dose.Weight is the biggest factor why we calculate so much in Pediatrics. Let's learn how to calculate weight-based dosages as well as learn how to check if dosag... For ages 1 month to 18 years only. General Dosing: 1 month - 18 years 15-30 mg/kg (maximum 625 mg) 3 times daily. Note Oral doses are expressed as the total dose of amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (ratio 4:1); 15-30 mg of the total (amoxicillin + clavulanic acid) contains 12-24 mg of amoxicillin. Further Information: Childrens' sexting habits are much worse than we thought Wading through the research on technology and teens can feel fraught. Smartphones are either ruining our children, or a bun...Apr 26, 2023 · Giving medications in the medical field involves not only knowing what and when to give but also how much to administer. Dosing calculations are just as important as knowing what to give. [1] Medications take many forms, but dispensing liquids are usually the hardest to calculate. Liquids and fluids come in different containers and concentrations but using simple math calculations can simplify ... Weight is the biggest factor why we calculate so much in Pediatrics. Let's learn how to calculate weight-based dosages as well as learn how to check if dosag...Weight based pediatric dosage calculation. Clark’s rule equation can be characterized as the weight of the patients in pounds divided by the average standard weight of 150 pounds (68kg) multiplied by the adult dose of a drug equals the pediatric medication dose. Its formula as expressed beneath: Clark’s rule = …Weight based pediatric dosage calculation. Clark’s rule equation can be characterized as the weight of the patients in pounds divided by the average standard weight of 150 pounds (68kg) multiplied by the adult dose of a drug equals the pediatric medication dose. Its formula as expressed beneath: Clark’s rule = …Below, we enumerated all the available pediatric dosage calculations formulas: ️ mg/μg per kilogram per dose. dose (volume) = (dose (mg/μg) × child's weight) / concentration. ️ mg/μg per day. dose (volume) = dose (mg/μg) / …1 L = 1000 mL…. so that means 0.5 L = 500 mL. Lastly, we need to figure out the amount of volume that needs to be delivered per minute in order for the full dose to be delivered in 1 hour. We do this by simply dividing the volume by the number of minutes in an hour (60). 500 mL / 60 min = 8.33 mL per minute.Short-course "burst" therapy: 1 to 2 mg/kg orally in 2 divided doses until peak expiratory flow (PEF) is 70% of predicted or personal best. Dose of 1 mg/kg/day appears to be equally efficacious and may result in fewer behavioral side effects. Maximum dose: 60 mg/day. Duration of therapy: 3 to 10 days.Usual Pediatric Dose for Iron Deficiency Anemia. Patients weighing 50 kg or more: Two doses of 750 mg via slow IV push or infusion separated by at least 7 days; An alternative dose of 15 mg/kg to a maximum of 1,000 mg may be administered as a single-dose treatment course. Maximum dose: Total …If you think your child has taken too much medicine, call the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 immediately. Signs of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and abdominal pain. These medication dosages are calculated by expert pediatric professionals. These dosages are based on your child's weight and may be …SYNAGIS ® dosing calculator. The recommended dose of SYNAGIS is 15 mg/kg of body weight. given monthly by IM injection. The first dose of SYNAGIS should be. administered prior to commencement of the respiratory syncytial. virus (RSV) season and the remaining doses should be administered. monthly throughout the RSV …Usual Adult Dose for Deep Vein Thrombosis. Maintenance dose: 20,000 to 40,000 units per 24 hours by continuous IV infusion. 333 units/kg subcutaneously followed by 250 units/kg subcutaneously every 12 hours; the following dosage regimen has also been recommended: 5000 units by IV injection …Normal pediatric liver enzyme test results are 0 to 60 international units per liter for aspartate transaminase and 0 to 50 international units per liter for alanine transaminase, ...Methylprednisolone Dose Pack (Oral) received an overall rating of 7 out of 10 stars from 18 reviews. See what others have said about Methylprednisolone Dose Pack (Oral), including ...Calculator is for ages 3 months to 18 years only. General Dosing: 3 months - 18 years 6 mg/kg per dose (maximum 400mg) every 8 hours as needed for pain or fever. Do not take more than 3 doses in 24 hours. This calculator uses a dose of 6mg/kg but the safe range is 5 to 10mg/kg, so the dose recommended on your …Below, we enumerated all the available pediatric dosage calculations formulas: ️ mg/μg per kilogram per dose. dose (volume) = (dose (mg/μg) × child's weight) / concentration. ️ mg/μg per day. dose (volume) = dose (mg/μg) / …Usual Adult Dose for Anemia Associated with Chemotherapy. Initial dose: 150 units/kg subcutaneously 3 times a week or 40,000 units subcutaneously once a week. Duration of therapy: Until completion of chemotherapy course. Comments: Initiate treatment if hemoglobin is less than 10 g/dL and a minimum of …This pediatric dose calculator is also able to compute the quantity of solution to be administered (both daily and per dose), given the pediatric dosage required. Pediatric Dose Formulas Dose by Weight …Adults and Adolescents (13 years of age and older) The recommended oral dosage of TAMIFLU for treatment of influenza in adults and adolescents 13 years and older is 75 mg twice daily (one 75 mg capsule or 12.5 mL of oral suspension twice daily) for 5 days. Pediatric Patients (2 weeks of age …Pediatric Dose Calculation Rules Quiz/Test. 1. The doctor orders an adult dose of Phenergan (Promethazine) pr 12.5 mg every 6 hours as needed for nausea. Calculate the dose for a child who weighs 40 lbs and is 38 inches tall using the Nomogram Chart or Formulas. First determine the BSA for this child. Safe dose = 1-2 mg/kg/day given once daily or divided q12 hours. 1 mg x 35 kg = 35 mg/day. 2 mg x 35 kg = 70 mg/day. Safe range = 35 mg/day – 70 mg/day. The pharmacy provides Prednisoline oral suspension 25mg/5 ml. How many ml’s would you give if Jakob was prescribed 70 mg. 25 mg/5 ml = 70 mg/X ml. 25 X = 70 x 5 = 350. Jul 1, 2022 · This video teaches you how to answer pediatric dosage and calculation questions by using the ratio and proportions method. This video will build on more com... Welcome to the Pediatric Dose Calculator for Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine. This easy-to-use tool is purposefully crafted to determine intravenous (I.V.) dosages for children in the age range of 0 to 12 years and weights between 3 to 45 kg. Please be aware that AneCalc.com is created to supplement, not supplant, personal expertise or ...ORAL:3 months to 12 years: Oral suspension: 10 to 15 mg/kg orally twice a day. Maximum dose: 1 g/day. Tablets: 250 mg orally every 12 hours. 13 years or older: Tablets: 250 or 500 mg orally every 12 hours. PARENTERAL: 3 months or older: 50 to 100 mg/kg/day IV or IM in equally divided doses every 6 to 8 hours.Normal pediatric liver enzyme test results are 0 to 60 international units per liter for aspartate transaminase and 0 to 50 international units per liter for alanine transaminase, ...Jul 1, 2022 · This video teaches you how to answer pediatric dosage and calculation questions by using the ratio and proportions method. This video will build on more com... Solid line: original dose (50 mg kg −1 day −1 ). Dashed lined: dose adjustment to avoid grey baby syndrome (25 mg kg −1 day −1 for babies up to 1 month). Empirical scaling of the paediatric dose based on body weight has led to overexposure to chloramphenicol. On the other hand, linear scaling based on body weight may lead to ... Improved weight comparison and estimation. Customizable home screen allows users to add their most used calculators directly to the home screen for faster access. Updated drug formulary supports the new features of version 5, and includes the latest dosing guidelines. Improved drug searching with filtering by All drugs, Favorites and PALS drugs. This chart has been prepared to simplify calculations for intravenous (IV) paracetamol weight-based doses and volumes, to.Calculation of a weight-based medication dose requires input of several data points into a formula including the patient’s weight, the concentration of the drug, and the desired weight-based dose. Figure 2 illustrates this formula and highlights the several steps in this formula where input errors can result in … Safe dose = 1-2 mg/kg/day given once daily or divided q12 hours. 1 mg x 35 kg = 35 mg/day. 2 mg x 35 kg = 70 mg/day. Safe range = 35 mg/day – 70 mg/day. The pharmacy provides Prednisoline oral suspension 25mg/5 ml. How many ml’s would you give if Jakob was prescribed 70 mg. 25 mg/5 ml = 70 mg/X ml. 25 X = 70 x 5 = 350. Usual Pediatric Dose for Sinusitis. Acute maxillary sinusitis: 6 months through 12 years: 7 mg/kg orally every 12 hours or 14 mg/kg orally every 24 hours for 10 days. Maximum dose: 600 mg/day. 13 years or older: 300 mg orally every 12 hours or 600 mg orally every 24 hours for 10 days.ORAL:3 months to 12 years: Oral suspension: 10 to 15 mg/kg orally twice a day. Maximum dose: 1 g/day. Tablets: 250 mg orally every 12 hours. 13 years or older: Tablets: 250 or 500 mg orally every 12 hours. PARENTERAL: 3 months or older: 50 to 100 mg/kg/day IV or IM in equally divided doses every 6 to 8 hours.It's easy to forget if you just took a pill or multivitamin, particularly if you do it in the morning before your brain completely wakes up. Luckily, there's an easy habit you can ...In this study, several simple methods to project a first-in-pediatric dose to initiate a clinical trial were evaluated. These methods were as follows: (1) Weight-based pediatric dose prediction (allometric scaling), (2) Salisbury rule (weight-based method), and (3) pediatric dose prediction based on predicted …Adults and Adolescents (13 years of age and older) The recommended oral dosage of TAMIFLU for treatment of influenza in adults and adolescents 13 years and older is 75 mg twice daily (one 75 mg capsule or 12.5 mL of oral suspension twice daily) for 5 days. Pediatric Patients (2 weeks of age …Are you looking for a way to deepen your faith and connect with God? Daily devotionals are an excellent way to do just that. Devotionals provide a daily dose of spiritual guidance,...The lack of paediatric clinical trials and dosing information has been highlighted by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European …Pediatrics Calculators. UpToDate, electronic clinical resource tool for physicians and patients that provides information on Adult Primary Care and Internal Medicine, Allergy and Immunology, Cardiovascular Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Family Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hematology, Infectious Diseases ...Childrens' sexting habits are much worse than we thought Wading through the research on technology and teens can feel fraught. Smartphones are either ruining our children, or a bun...In the fast-paced field of pediatrics, staying ahead of the curve is crucial for healthcare professionals. With new research and discoveries being made constantly, it’s essential t...Short-course "burst" therapy: 1 to 2 mg/kg orally in 2 divided doses until peak expiratory flow (PEF) is 70% of predicted or personal best. Dose of 1 mg/kg/day appears to be equally efficacious and may result in fewer behavioral side effects. Maximum dose: 60 mg/day. Duration of therapy: 3 to 10 days.Calculation of infusion rate e.g. 30 ml fluid should be infused over 1/2 hour. So infusion rate is 30ml/30min which stands for 30ml/60min i.e. 1ml/min is the infusion rate. Then 1ml/min means 1X 15 drops/min …Dose in millilitres. Dose in milligrams. For ages 1 month to 18 years only. This calculator uses 12.5mg/kg/dose. General Dosing: 1 month - 18 years 12.5–25 mg/kg (usual maximum 500 mg; up to 1 g may be used), TWICE daily for superficial skin infections and FOUR times daily for infections due to sensitive Gram-positive and …

We analyzed pediatric dose-related patient safety event reports submitted to PA-PSRS using a task-analytic approach that focused on information being used in the …. Local list

pediatric dose computation

2. Stated a series of fraction od adult doses to be used by age. 2. Safe guide on body surface area and expressed as a percentage of adult dose. Body surface area is determined from a normogram using the childs height and weight or can be calculated by dubois formulae: BSA (m2) = 0.007184 x Height(cm)0.725 x …Smoothies are a great way to get your daily dose of fruits and vegetables. They’re easy to make, delicious, and can be enjoyed at any time of the day. If you’re a beginner looking ...Indices Commodities Currencies StocksSolid line: original dose (50 mg kg −1 day −1 ). Dashed lined: dose adjustment to avoid grey baby syndrome (25 mg kg −1 day −1 for babies up to 1 month). Empirical scaling of the paediatric dose based on body weight has led to overexposure to chloramphenicol. On the other hand, linear scaling based on body weight may lead to ...Indices Commodities Currencies StocksJun 20, 2023 · Pediatric populations are especially vulnerable to medication errors due to the need to calculate dosages incorporating many factors; height, weight, body surface area, and growth and development level. The higher the complexity of the math, the increased the risk potential for dose calculation errors. Usual Pediatric Dose for Skin and Structure Infection. Neonates (0 to 4 weeks): 30 mg/kg via IV injection over 3 to 5 minutes every 12 hours Infants and children (1 month to 12 years): 30 to 50 mg/kg via IV injection over 3 to 5 minutes every 8 hours. Maximum dose: 6 grams/day. Comments:Usual Pediatric Dose for Skin and Structure Infection. The safety and efficacy of cloxacillin in children < 1 year have not been established. >= 1 year to 18 years: 50 to 100 mg/kg/day orally divided every 6 hours. Maximum dose: 4 g/day.Oct 10, 2022 · In this study, several simple methods to project a first-in-pediatric dose to initiate a clinical trial were evaluated. These methods were as follows: (1) Weight-based pediatric dose prediction (allometric scaling), (2) Salisbury rule (weight-based method), and (3) pediatric dose prediction based on predicted clearance. For ages 1 month to 18 years only. General Dosing: 1 month - 18 years 15-30 mg/kg (maximum 625 mg) 3 times daily. Note Oral doses are expressed as the total dose of amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (ratio 4:1); 15-30 mg of the total (amoxicillin + clavulanic acid) contains 12-24 mg of amoxicillin. Further Information: Step 1. Calculate the dose in mg: 18 kg × 100 mg/kg/day = 1800 mg/day: Step 2. Divide the dose by the frequency: 1800 mg/day ÷ 1 (daily) = 1800 mg/dose: Step 3. Convert …6 mg/dose b. 36-72 mg/day c. 3 mL 3. a. 58 mg/dose b. 234 mg/day c. 0 mL Pediatric Nursing Medication/Math Calculation Exercise Converting Pounds (lbs) to Kilograms (kg), vice versa and more weight conversions ... Doses greater than 6 mg/kg/day are not recommended. The medication comes: Furosemide 10 mg/ml. …Vascular Surgery. Choose from 400+ evidence-based medical calculators- including clinical equations, scores, and dosage formulas for optimal patient treatment at the point of care..

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